See forbarme on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "(sik) vorbarmen",
"4": "",
"5": "to care about the poor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German (sik) vorbarmen (“to care about the poor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "arm",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German arm (“poor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Danish arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbarma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbarma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erbarmen"
},
"expansion": "German erbarmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German (sik) vorbarmen (“to care about the poor”), a derivation from Middle Low German arm (“poor”), see Danish arm. Cognates include Swedish förbarma and German erbarmen",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbarmede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde) forbarmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "forbarmede",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "forbarmet"
},
"expansion": "forbarme (past tense forbarmede, past participle forbarmet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take pity (on someone) (and help them)"
],
"id": "en-forbarme-da-verb-utBu4NsE",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over#Danish"
],
[
"take pity",
"take pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, transitively with over) to take pity (on someone) (and help them)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miskunde"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "God have mercy! (interjection). What is a poor person like me supposed to do?",
"text": "Du forbarmende! (adjective). Hvad skal et stakkels menneske som jeg dog gøre?",
"translation": "God have mercy! (interjection). What is a poor person like me supposed to do?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as an exclamation to express surprise, astonishment, concern, or other emotions."
],
"id": "en-forbarme-da-verb-uOJQFamG",
"links": [
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interjection, archaic) used as an exclamation to express surprise, astonishment, concern, or other emotions."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"interjection"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fʌˈbɑˀmə]"
}
],
"word": "forbarme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "(sik) vorbarmen",
"4": "",
"5": "to care about the poor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German (sik) vorbarmen (“to care about the poor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "arm",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German arm (“poor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Danish arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbarma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbarma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erbarmen"
},
"expansion": "German erbarmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German (sik) vorbarmen (“to care about the poor”), a derivation from Middle Low German arm (“poor”), see Danish arm. Cognates include Swedish förbarma and German erbarmen",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbarmede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde) forbarmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbarmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "forbarmede",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "forbarmet"
},
"expansion": "forbarme (past tense forbarmede, past participle forbarmet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take pity (on someone) (and help them)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over#Danish"
],
[
"take pity",
"take pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, transitively with over) to take pity (on someone) (and help them)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miskunde"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with archaic senses",
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "God have mercy! (interjection). What is a poor person like me supposed to do?",
"text": "Du forbarmende! (adjective). Hvad skal et stakkels menneske som jeg dog gøre?",
"translation": "God have mercy! (interjection). What is a poor person like me supposed to do?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as an exclamation to express surprise, astonishment, concern, or other emotions."
],
"links": [
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interjection, archaic) used as an exclamation to express surprise, astonishment, concern, or other emotions."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"interjection"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fʌˈbɑˀmə]"
}
],
"word": "forbarme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forbarme meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, forbarme/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"forbarme"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "forbarme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.